Notes

The term "Ukhamba" encompasses both an earthenware pot and a distinctive type of basket with a dual purpose – either for fetching and storing water or for the intricate processes of brewing and serving beer. This versatile term beautifully captures the essence of vessels that seamlessly blend functionality and cultural significance in their design. ¹ Traditionally an Ukhamba was made from tightly bound Ilala Palm fibre, however in the early 20th century, telephone wire was introduced as a new medium as night watchmen would use the material at their disposable to "spill-destroy lonely-boredom." ²

Literature

¹ Rhoda Levinsohn (1980) 'Rural Kwazulu Basketry', African Arts, vol. 14, no. 1, pages 52–88.

² Tessa Katzenellenbogen (1993) 'IMBENGE', Journal of Museum Ethnography, no. 4, page 50.