Notes

The occurrence of cattle is a fascinating aspect of Mgudlandlu's paintings. Being familiar with the customs of her people, she knew that Xhosa women were not allowed near cattle. Only men handled these animals. Yet cattle were a recurrent motif in her paintings. Initially she viewed them from a distance and small herds were shown in the landscape. Then, in the 1970s, she gave close-up portrayals of oxen in twos (Off to Plough) and threes (Cattle (plate 47)), showing their horns and lumbar portions. According to Xhosa bird lore, the lumbar portion of an ox's back was the raven's resting place.

Ibid., page 44.

Provenance

Acquired from the artist by the current owner's family.

Exhibited

South African National Gallery, Cape Town, Gladys Mgudlandlu Retrospective, 2003.

Literature

Elza Miles. (2002) Nomfanekiso, Who Paints at Night, The art of Gladys Mgudlandlu, Cape Town: Fernwood Press.  Page 44 and illustrated in colour on page 49, plate 47.